Photography In Cold Conditions

log cabin covered in snow
Working in cold conditions requires some pre-planning and spare batteries - By K3vin

Not all of us are lucky enough to live in a tropical paradise and winter brings with it the challenge of shooting in cold conditions. More specifically, going from the dry warmth inside to the sometimes frigged temperatures outside and then back in again can give your camera fits.

The most important consideration is condensation. Bringing a cold camera into a warm, moist environment will cause water in the air to condense on your expensive camera equipment and it will not make an improvement.

One facet of cold weather shooting is protecting your camera from rapid temperature changes in either direction. The easiest way to do that, is to seal your camera in a bag, trapping it with air at ambient temperatures. Then when you take it inside the condensation forms on the bag and not your camera internals and the temperature in the bag will adjust at a slower rate.

The dedicated photographers are the ones sitting in a freezing cold car waiting for their camera to equalize. Putting the bag on the hood of your car won’t work if you’re running the engine and leaving it on top of the car is an invitation to forget your camera is up there.

Another factor to consider shooting in cold conditions are your camera batteries. Cold temperatures will increase the internal resistance of your batteries. What was a marginal battery will quickly become useless in cold temps. Always have a spare battery in an inside pocket, close to your body where it is warm.

The other thing to consider is your own exposure. I don’t know about you, but when I’m taking pictures I lose track of everything else. I once saw a video of a wreck at an auto race when a car came over the rails and killed a pair of photographers near the wall. Someone near me asked how that could happen, and I said it was because they were trying to get the shot.

Pay attention to exposed skin, losing feeling and numb feet. Those are signals it’s time to go in for a while.

Five Tips For Longer Camera Battery Life

Nikon power pack
Nikon power pack because you can never have too much power - by Derek Ramsey

Most pros I know do more than carry a spare battery, they carry three or four spares, besides the full size battery pack most already have attached to their camera. Camera power is like money, there’s no such thing as too much.

Perhaps you’re not shooting at a pro level or don’t want to carry three or four spare batteries. There are several tricks for making the batteries you carry last longer.

Don’t Drop Them

This was more critical back in the NIMH days, but very few batteries are improved by repeated impacts with a hard surface. I try to take a knee to change batteries, if I can do so safely. That way if I drop it, it doesn’t have so far to fall.

That also means making sure you hear the locking click of the battery holder and battery door before going back to the shoot.

Keep them in a padded pocket in your vest or camera bag.

Minimize LCD Screen Use

That means cutting down on the image pre-view after the shot and resisting the temptation to scroll through your images every few minutes.

Live view, image viewing, the LCD screen is a big draw on the battery. I review my pictures before leaving a shoot and check the pre-view as I go, but that’s about it. I don’t scroll through each series as I shoot it.

Turn Off The Flash When You Don’t Need It

The problem with automatic shooting settings is the camera doesn’t know when it’s going to need the flash, so in auto modes the camera has to charge the flash capacitors just in case. That charging and flash prep happens every time you turn the camera on and off.

Don’t Push The Shutter Button Half-Way For No Reason

Pushing the shutter button for the heck of it kicks off a whole raft of power-sucking processes inside your camera. It has to run the autofocus motors, fires up the camera’s internal computer and display and, if the flash is on, top off the flash capacitors.

Easy On The Video

Video mode is a huge power vacuum, particularly in cameras like the Canon 5D MKII. The LCD is in live mode continuously and the camera is generating quite a lot of heat.

Cut down on the amount of time you’re in video mode and your batteries will last a lot longer.